Example 3: The Ocean at the End of the Lane (Neil Gaiman) As a result, the story’s meaning and impact is even stronger. Through expository dialogue, the reader also becomes “The Receiver” of important information and experiences a parallel journey to that of Jonas through the novel. As Jonas asks more questions of The Giver, the reader develops a greater connection to and understanding of this society and the behavior of its characters. The above passage is an example of exposition through dialogue between the characters of Jonas and The Giver. This enhances the suspense of the plot as well as the novel’s unexpected twists in action. In Lowry’s novel, the reader is provided limited expository information as the story and significance of this fictional world unfolds. They selected me – and you – to lift that burden from themselves.” And that’s the real reason The Receiver is so vital to them, and so honored. “But then everyone would be burdened and pained. You and I wouldn’t have to bear so much by ourselves, if everybody took a part.” “But why can’t everyone have the memories? I think it would seem a little easier if the memories were shared. This gives the reader insight into the complex relationship between the brothers and the potential conflict to ensue in the story. Yet, the narrator divulges that he doesn’t know what Sonny currently looks like. The reader learns from this passage that Sonny’s brother remembers him in detail and with fondness as a child. The narrator’s expository observation reveals information about himself in addition to Sonny. This provides exposition in terms of who Sonny was, in his brother’s memory, and creates a stark contrast to who Sonny has become–an addict and convict. In this passage, the narrator reminisces about the physical characteristics of his young brother as well as Sonny’s perceived innocence as a child. However, the expository information is also limited to the narrator’s knowledge, experience, and understanding within the story. This establishes an intimacy in terms of the thoughts and feelings of the narrator. Since the narration is in the first person, readers are offered exposition about the characters and events through the point of view of the protagonist. In Baldwin’s work of short fiction, the narrator provides necessary information about his brother Sonny so that the reader is able to understand the conflict and tenuous relationship portrayed in the story. He had been picked up, the evening before, in a raid on an apartment downtown, for peddling and using heroin. When he was about as old as the boys in my classes his face had been bright and open, there was a lot of copper in it and he’d had wonderfully direct brown eyes, and a great gentleness and privacy. Here are some examples of exposition in literary works: Example 1: Sonny’s Blues (James Baldwin) This literary device requires an artistic touch so that writers offer their readers enough necessary context for understanding a story without overwhelming them with tedious or inessential detail. In literature, exposition conveys information that advances the plot of a story and provides insight into characters. The Emperor’s New Clothes: The “tailors” are charlatans.Chicken Little: It was an acorn that fell on the title character’s head.The Sleeping Beauty: The sleeping spell can only be broken by a true love’s kiss.Little Red Riding Hood: The title character is warned not to speak to strangers.Jack and the Beanstalk: Jack and his mother are very poor and have just one cow to sell for money.The Tortoise and the Hare: The hare is overconfident about winning the race.The Princess and the Pea: The “pea” is a test to determine the authenticity of a princess.Cinderella: Cinderella is good and kind, unlike her stepsisters.
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